Which Courts Have Jurisdiction in Commercial Cases?
In today's highly developed commercial environment, the emergence of commercial disputes is a highly probable development. Therefore, it has become a necessity to establish specialized courts, namely commercial courts, to handle these types of cases. Although commercial cases are addressed in the Turkish Commercial Code and certain other laws, in practice, it is sometimes debatable whether an event constitutes a commercial case. It is a normal development for practitioners, the parties to the dispute, and the court resolving the issue to encounter a situation that requires evaluation in this regard. To obtain information on this subject and ask your questions, you can consult relevant online firms on web pages and conduct a detailed review from there.
Commercial Cases
Commercial cases are handled by specialized courts functioning as commercial courts. In these types of cases, special procedural rules may be applied. Commercial cases are heard by the commercial court, if one exists in that location. If there is no commercial court, a commercial case can also be filed in the court of first instance for civil cases. When filing a lawsuit, the monetary threshold should be taken into consideration. In commercial law, no specific procedure has been stipulated for commercial cases. Nowadays, commercial courts are established as departments of the courts of first instance for civil cases. Commercial courts of first instance are courts composed of a presiding judge and two members, all of whom are professional judges. Courts of first instance for civil cases and peace courts for civil cases are also responsible for hearing commercial cases. These courts are single-judge courts.
How Should Commercial Cases Be Assessed? 
Within the framework of the commercial law system, the criterion adopted is not to consider all disputes under the concept of commercial transactions as commercial cases, but rather only those cases that require the special expertise of a judge due to their nature and characteristics. In classifying commercial cases, the concepts of 'merchant' and 'commercial enterprise' play a more significant role than 'commercial transaction'.
