What You Need to Know About Laparoscopic Surgery
Tomography is Performed Before Procedures
Laparoscopic surgery, which is based on the principle of performing procedures with the use of a camera, allows visualization of the body's interior. For this method, three small incisions are made in the body. The first incision in the abdominal skin allows the camera to be inserted into the body. The other two incisions are for the passage of surgical instruments into the body. The openings made are called laparoscopic port sites. This procedure, which allows for clearer visualization of blood vessels that may cause bleeding, requires the preference of specialists such as . The instruments, referred to as trocars, facilitate the smooth insertion and removal of laparoscopic ports into the body.
Procedures Performed Inside the Abdomen
The area where the surgical procedure will be performed is determined through imaging, such as tomography. Subsequently, the patient is positioned appropriately for surgery. In this system, specific positions are used depending on the type of surgical intervention to be performed. After achieving the correct position, the camera is inserted first, followed by the surgical instruments. Just like in open surgery, organs are dissected and manipulated in laparoscopic surgery. During this intervention, internal organs are magnified 10-15 times, which facilitates the surgeon's work. Typically, two surgeons are involved in these operations; one holds the camera while the other performs the procedures. A third surgeon may also be involved to assist in visualizing the organs. To obtain a clear view during abdominal surgeries, the abdominal cavity is inflated with a gas, primarily carbon dioxide. The images projected onto the screen during this process are visible to everyone observing the surgery. This system, where everyone present, including nurses, can follow the process, allows for more detailed procedures. During the procedure, organs are easily protected, and surrounding tissues that need to be preserved are not damaged.
